The dark green leaves, 15 cm long by 5 cm wide, have a silvery gray under leaf and grow in opposites. Avicenniaceae verbenaceae black mangrove the genus avicennia contains about 15 species which grow along tropical and subtropical shores. Pdf early growth and survival of avicennia alba seedlings under. Avicennia alba, 97863509597, please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from wikipedia or other free sources online. The tree is harvested from the wild for its timber and resin. A systematic revision of the mangrove genus avicennia avicenniaceae in australia. A taxonomic genus within the family acanthaceae some trees called mangroves. Some studies have shown that salt secretion is an energy dependant process. Pdf concentrations of zinc, copper and lead were studied during 2011 and 2012 in the stem and leaf of dominant mangrove flora, avicennia alba.
Avicennia officinalis, apiapi daun lebar, apiapi ludat. Kemampuan avicennia alba untuk menurunkan konsentrasi. Habit of avicennia alba the pneumatophores of arise from lateral root growing out of the sand fruiting branch. The effect of immersion of mangrove avicennia alba. The genus avicennia contains about 15 species which grow along tropical and subtropical shores. This page was last edited on 4 december 2019, at 07. Avicennia germinansblack mangrove, blacktree, blackwood, honey mangrove. In the malay language it is known as api api putih, api meaning fire, referring to the fact that this mangrove attracts fireflies, and putih meaning white, referring to the palecoloured underside of the leaves. Avicennia officinalis is a species of mangrove also known as indian mangrove. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Avicennia alba is having a immunotherapeutic efficacy to treat acute inflammation in various diseases. Alternatively, you can also download the pdf file directly to your computer, from where it can be opened using a pdf reader.
The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader if you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with pdfs, highwire press provides a helpful frequently asked questions about pdfs alternatively, you can download the pdf file directly to your computer, from where it. It is found growing in coastal and estuarine locations in india, south east asia, australia and oceania. Pdf a field study of growth and survival of avicennia alba seedlings was. Quantitative analysis of the root system of avicennia alba. Quantitative analysis of the root system of avicennia alba based on the pipe model theory chadtip rodtassana, sasitorn poungparn department of botany, faculty of science, chulalongkorn university, 254 phayathai road, bangkok 10330 thailand corresponding author, email. Akar nafas biasanya tipis, berbentuk jari atau seperti asparagus yang ditutupi oleh lentisel. In the present article the various medicinal applications of avicennia marina were represented. Pdf avicennia alba is one species that is widely in the village wonorejo, surabaya. This species is widespread, is fastgrowing and can be locally common. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah ekstrak etanol avicennia alba mencegah peningkatan kadar asam bebas, asam total, asam organik dan ph lambung. The genus avicennia was dedicated in honor of abu sina, latinized as avicennia 9801036 ad, of bokhara, arab physician and philosopher avicennia albabaen. Floristic diversity of mangroves comprised 18 species of true mangroves, of which sonneratia alba, avicennia alba, and ceriops tagal were found to be rare, whereas bruguiera parviflora was extinct in the state. Avicennia, genus comprising at least eight species of trees or shrubs in the family acanthaceae.
All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Agak jarang ditemukan, apiapi ini menyebar terutama di kepulauan. Wonorejo is an area that is used as a mangrove conservation. This article contributes to the diversity and stand structure of the mangroves in kerala, india, using multivariate methods. It is threatened by the loss of mangrove habitat throughout its range, primarily due to extraction and coastal development, and there has been an estimated 24% decline in mangrove area within this species range since 1980. Ekstrak etanol avicennia alba 2,6 mg 20 g bb merupakan dosis yang dianjurkan. Growth responses of the mangrove avicennia marina to. Mangrove avicennia alba is a water plant that can be used to absorb ammonia in the water. This page was last edited on 24 december 2019, at 01. Kulit kayu luar berwarna keabuabuan atau gelap kecoklatan, beberapa ditumbuhi tonjolan kecil, sementara yang lain kadangkadang memiliki permukaan yang halus. Mangrove is one of the plants that has the potential to be developed into medicinal plants. Early growth and survival of avicennia alba seedlings.
Avicennia marina commonly known as grey mangrove are white mangrove is classified in the family of acanthaceae. Mangrove trees and shrubs home food and agriculture. Ekstrak daun avicennia alba dalam mencegah peningkatan. Avicennia eucalyptifolia in the plant list version 1. Teknologi fitoremediasi avicennia alba dalam upaya mengurangi timbal di kelurahan.
It is commonly included with the family verbenaceae. Apiapi putih avicennia alba family avicenniaceae from western india to southeast asia and western pacific. Avicennia is a genus of flowering plants currently placed in the bears breeches family, acanthaceae. Avicennia alba blume acanthaceae malaysia biodiversity. The mangrove forest is dominated by avicennia alba, avicennia officinalis, excoecaria agallocha, thespesia populnea.
To download the pdf, click the download link below. Belukar atau pohon yang tumbuh menyebar dengan ketinggian mencapai 25 m. Distribution and morphological adaptations of avicennia. Status, biodiversity and distribution of mangroves in south konkan. The genus avicennia was dedicated in honor of abu sina, latinized as avicennia.
Isolation and structural elucidation of new naphthoquinones and their analogues. However, further research is needed to prove scientifically the content of secondary metabolites in it. Pdf on oct 7, 2014, shankhadeep chakraborty and others published avicennia alba copper find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Kumpulan pohon membentuk sistem perakaran horizontal dan akar nafas yang rumit. Carbon storage of a tropical mangrove forest in mui ca mau national park, vietnam. Avicennia alba forms a low, dense bushy crown often branching near the base of the trunk. It contains mangrove trees, which occur in the intertidal zones of estuarine areas and are characterized by its pencil roots which are aerial roots. A study from different part of world of pollen were recorded from the antilles in mexico, the, the northern south america and central america 8 indicates the neotropical environments were firstly occupied by nypa, pelliceria, acrostichum, and brevitricolpites variabilis. Early growth and survival of avicennia alba seedlings under excessive sedimentation nur arina muhamad affandi1, babak kamali2, rozainah mz 1, noraini mohd tamin2 and roslan hashim2 1institute of biological sciences, university of malaya, 50603 kuala lumpur, malaysia. At the outset, it should be noted that we have not estimated the extent of attenuation of wind. Avicennia alba is a species of tropical mangrove in the family acanthaceae. Potential of avicennia alba as an agent of phytoremediation heavy metal pb and cu in wonorejo, surabaya abstract one of the regions in surabaya which has accumulated the largest pollution levels was the region of wonorejo.
Early growth and survival of avicennia alba seedlings under excessive sedimentation article pdf available in scientific research and essays 518 november 2009 with 278 reads. Avicennia officinalis is an obligate halophyte that has evolved both morphologically and physiologically to thrive in saline conditions. This research is conducted to determine the effect and the ability of mangrove a. Avicennia africana, avicennia alba, avicennia bicolor, avicennia eucalyptifolia, avicennia germinans, avicennia integra, avicennia marina. Effects of polyisoprenoids from avicennia lanata and avicennia alba leaves on the gene expression of pi3k, akt1, mtor, p53, and egfr in human colorectal adenocarcinoma widr cells using reverse transcriptionpcr. Pollination biology of the cryptoviviparous avicennia species. It is commonly known as api api which in the malay language means fires, a reference to the fact that fireflies often congregate on these trees.
Background and aims halophytic eudicots are characterized by enhanced growth under saline conditions. The genus avicennia was dedicated in honor of abu sina, latinized as avicennia 9801036 ad, of bokhara, arab physician and philosopher. Kemampuan avicennia alba untuk menurunkan konsentrasi tembaga cu di muara sungai wonorejo, surabaya. Pengaruh pemberian ekstrak etanol daun mangrove apiapi. Pengaruh bioabsorpsi mangrove avicennia alba terhadap. Phytochemical test of mangrove avicennia alba, rhizopora apiculata and sonneratia alba from musi river estuary, south sumatera.
Apiapi, mangimangi putih, boak, koak, siasia deskripsi umum. Avicennia has a wide geographical distribution, with members found in intertidal estuaries along many of the worlds tropical and warm temperate coasts. This study combines physiological and anatomical analyses to identify processes underlying growth responses of the mangrove avicennia marina to salinities ranging from fresh to seawater conditions methods following preexhaustion of cotyledonary reserves under. Apiapi wikipedia bahasa indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas. Diversity, stand structure, and zonation pattern of. Structural analyses revealed the importance of avicennia.
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